Understanding Obesity: Causes, Health Risks, and Treatment Pathways

What is Obesity?

Obesity is a complex chronic disease characterized by an excessive accumulation of adipose tissue (body fat), leading to adverse health effects. Clinically, it is defined by a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or above. Obesity results from a multifactorial interplay between genetic, metabolic, behavioral, and environmental factors.

Causes of ObesityThe etiology of obesity is multifaceted. Key contributing factors include:

• Genetics and epigenetics
• Sedentary lifestyle
• High-calorie diets rich in sugar and saturated fats
• Hormonal imbalances (e.g., hypothyroidism, PCOS)
• Psychological conditions such as depression or binge-eating disorder
• Certain medications (e.g., corticosteroids, antidepressants)

 Health Risks Associated with Obesity.

Obesity significantly increases the risk of developing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and chronic conditions such as:

• Type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, stroke, atherosclerosis)
• Sleep apnea and respiratory dysfunctions
• Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
• Orthopedic issues such as osteoarthritis
• Reproductive and fertility disorders
• Certain cancers (e.g., breast, colon, endometrial)

🧠 Psychological and Social Consequences

Beyond physical health, obesity profoundly impacts mental health and quality of life:

• Low self-esteem and body image dissatisfaction
• Social isolation and discrimination
• Increased risk of depression, anxiety, and eating disorders

🌍 About Obesity Experts Turkey

At Obesity Experts Turkey, based in Istanbul, we offer advanced, evidence-based bariatric solutions to international patients seeking lasting weight loss and health improvement. Our medical platform connects patients to experienced surgeons, accredited hospitals, and comprehensive aftercare services.

⚙️ Our Treatments Include:

🔹 Gastric Sleeve Surgery

Reduces stomach size, limiting food intake and hormonal hunger.

🔹 Gastric Bypass

Combines restriction and malabsorption for rapid weight loss.

🔹 Gastric Balloon

A non-surgical, endoscopic option for moderate weight loss.

🔹 Gastric Botox

Minimally invasive, it delays gastric emptying and suppresses appetite.Each treatment is customized based on patient profile, BMI, comorbidities, and lifestyle.

💼 Why Choose Us?

• Accredited surgeons with international training
• All-inclusive medical tourism packages
• Airport-hotel-hospital transfers
• Post-operative nutritional and aesthetic support
• Multilingual staff for global patients

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

🔸 What BMI qualifies for bariatric surgery?

A BMI ≥40, or ≥35 with obesity-related conditions, qualifies you for surgery.

🔸 Is the gastric balloon reversible?

Yes, it is removed endoscopically after 6-12 months.

🔸 Is the weight loss permanent?

With adherence to post-op guidelines, long-term weight loss is highly achievable.

🔸 Do you offer support after surgery?

Yes. We provide nutritional counseling and follow-up support, including body contouring.

📞 Call to Action

👉Take control of your health today! Contact Obesity Experts Turkey for a personalized obesity treatment plan and a fresh start in Istanbul.
🔗 Contact us